Computation of Creeping Waves on Smooth Objects

Wave scattering problems have a vast number of applications, including radar and sonar technology, seismic tomography and medical imaging. In such problems, the scattering of an incident wave with some object or inhomogeneity is studied. The underlying equation is usually a time-independent formulation of the wave equation, known as the Helmholtz equation. At high frequencies, direct numerical methods for solving the Helmholtz equation are computationally very expensive. In such cases, asymptotic methods based on constructing asymptotic expansions of the solution are used. Most asymptotic techniques are based on geometrical optics (GO) and geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD).

One type of diffracted waves of GTD are creeping waves which can give an important contribution to the solution of medium to high frequency scattering problems. They are generated at the light-shadow boundary on the illuminated scatterer by grazing incident waves and propagate along geodesics on the scatterer surface, continuously shedding diffracted waves in their tangential direction.

In this talk we show how to efficiently compute the creeping waves. We consider an application to mono-static radar cross section problems where creeping waves from all illumination angles must be computed."