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Reynolds pipe flow experiment (1883) |
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Rayleigh’s inflection point criterion (1887) |
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Orr (1907) Sommerfeld (1908) viscous eq. |
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Heisenberg (1924) viscous channel solution |
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Tollmien (1931) Schlichting (1933) viscous BL
solution |
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Schubauer & Skramstad (1947) experimental
TS-wave verification |
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Klebanoff, Tidstrom & Sargent (1962) 3D
breakdown |
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High and low speed streaks in the streamwise
direction |
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Transition due to free-stream turbulence |
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Klebanoff (1977) modes, Tu > 0.5% in BL |
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Subcritical transition in Poiseuille and Couette
flows |
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