Hydrodynamic stability 2004
Part of graduate student course, Department of Mechanics
Lectures:   16/9     8-12, K52
                    30/9     8-12, L44
                    6/10     8-12, K51
Projects:  10/11     8-12, K52
                  17/11     8-12, E36
Book: Stability and Transition in Shear Flows
Further info on web
     www2.mech.kth.se/~henning

Course on Stability and Transition

Reynolds pipe flow experiment

History of shear flow stability and transition
Reynolds pipe flow experiment (1883)
Rayleigh’s inflection point criterion (1887)
Orr (1907) Sommerfeld (1908) viscous eq.
Heisenberg (1924) viscous channel solution
Tollmien (1931) Schlichting (1933) viscous BL solution
Schubauer & Skramstad (1947) experimental TS-wave verification
Klebanoff, Tidstrom & Sargent (1962) 3D breakdown

Bypass transition
High and low speed streaks in the streamwise direction
Transition due to free-stream turbulence
Klebanoff (1977) modes,    Tu > 0.5% in BL
Subcritical transition in Poiseuille and Couette flows

Disturbance equations

Parallel shear flows:

Parallel shear flows, cont

Orr-Sommerfeld and Squire equations

Interpretation of modal results

Interpretation of modal results, cont.

Squire’s transformation

Squire’s theorem

Inviscid disturbances

Rayleigh’s inflection point criterion

Inviscid algebraic instability

Lift-up effect

Critical Layer

Plane Poiseuille flow

A, P, S- Eigenfunctions for PPF

Blasius boundary layer

Continuous spectrum

Critical Reynolds numbers

The intial value problem (IVP)

A simple eigenfunction expansion

Transient growth

Model with non-orthogonal eigenfunctions

General formulation of viscous IVP

Disturbance measure

Adjoint OS-SQ system

Biorthogonality

Component form of adjoint

Solution of IVP using eigenfunction expansions

Discrete formulation

Discrete formulation, cont.

Maximum amplification

2D PPF: envelope and selected IC

2D PPF: dependence on N

3D PPF and Blasius flow, Re=1000

Optimal disturbances PPF, Re=1000

The forced problem and the resolvent

Discrete formulation

Maximum response to forcing

Pseudospectra, resolvents and sensitivity

PPF: resolvents, growth and forcing

PPF: resolvents, growth and forcing

Re-dependence of growth and response

Re-dependence, cont.

Re-dependence of Gmax for PPF

Re-dependence of Gmax and Rmax